Human Life And World Essay -- Philosophy Emotions Papers

Human Life And WorldI dispute the claim that the disclosure of the life- ball by phenomenology is an performance of permanent significance. By briefly reviewing the meaning of the world and life-world in the writings of Husserl, Gurwitsch, Schutz-Luckmann, Ortega, Heidegger, Jonas, Straus, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, I show that they all treat the world, or rather the affairs which comprise it, as passively present whether viewed as a mental acquisition or as the Other. But the meaning of the world-as that wherein are met physical demands upon us which must be satisfied if we are to continue invigoration-cannot be considered either as a mental acquisition or as something that is other and over against us. A living being as living cannot fail to attend to the agency of the affairs of which the life-world consists, as well as ones own exploring and coping actions. If we are to really treat of life, then we must acknowledge the mutual and reciprocal activities of living beings and worl d.Gurwitsch has written that the disclosure of the life-world by phenomenology is an accomplishment of permanent significance. (1974, 12) But is such a claim justifiable? I believe it is not. I shall briefly examine first the way transcendental and then existential phenomenologists understand the meaning of world or life-world and how the world is to be experienced as such, and I shall critique the views of each in turn.The appropriate philosopher with which to begin an examination of any major phenomenological theme is most for certain Husserl. We as objects and subjects find ourselves in our conscious activities in a pre-given world existing for all in common according to Husserl. This world, always already there, is the univ... ...ng beings and world. ReferencesDewey, John, reconstruction in Philosophy, Boston, 1957.Dubos, Rene, The Torch of Life, New York, 1962.Gurwitsch, Aron, Studies in Phenomenology and Psychology, Evanston, 1966.Gurwitsch, Aron, Phenomenology and the Theo ry of Science, Evanston, 1974.Husserl, Edmund, Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Evanston, 1970.Jonas, Hans, The Phenomenon of Life, New York, 1966.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, Phenomenology of Perception, London, 1962.Ortega y Gasset, Jose, Phenomenology and Art, New York, 1975.Schutz, Alfred, and Luckmann, Thomas, Structures of the Life-World, 2 vols., Evanston, 1973 and 1989.Shotter, John, Social Accountability and Selfhood, Oxford, 1984.Straus, Erwin, Aesthesiology and Hallucinations, in Existence, ed. by May, Angel, Ellenberger, New York, 1958.