Friday, July 31, 2020

Essay Dictionary Definition

Essay Dictionary Definition On several occasions throughout my childhood, I decided to become a “scholar;” I would hole myself up with books that I couldn’t quite understand and pore over the pages until my eyes ached. Reading allowed me to feel connected with important ideas and values that were scarce in my surroundings. These endeavors were formative, and I do not regret them. However, in their extremity, they were defense mechanisms against the demands of the world, and they were not sustainable. I read books about agriculture, built a chicken coop and a garden, and even slept outside in my family’s field. I found these methods of occupying my time to be more fulfilling than the types of entertainment, namely social media, being employed by those around me. If it isn’t, identify why not and consider either changing the outline or selecting a different prompt more aligned with your developing story. After you have narrowed down your topics, decide which is best for you. This just means the one you are going to explore first. Remember, while you want your essay to make an impact, your topic does not need to be earth shattering or include the biggest hardship. The best essays are often built on seemingly ordinary experiences like shopping at Costco or baking a cheesecake. I judged the book by its pretty, lavender cover and just had to buy it. At first read, I was enamoured with Mr. Darcy, yearning for a love story as deep and profound as in the novel. Little, fifth grade me just hoped that maybe the next day in class the boy sitting next to me might profess that he loved me all along. When I finished Pride and Prejudice, I thought it would quickly be replaced by another book and my love for it left behind snug in the worn out pages of my copy. I found more happy endings after that, not all too surprising but none had the same effect as Pride and Prejudice&mash;that feeling of a book leaving its fingerprint on you. Breaks keep the mind fresh and allow us to be more productive over a longer duration of time. Structure your breaks into your work schedule and be deliberate about how you spend them. Move around, stretch, go for a walk, or anything else that gets your mind off your writing. Set a writing schedule.Allocate a specific and significant amount of time each week for writing. Double check that your outline is aligned with the prompt.If it is, proceed with writing your first draft. Considering which prompt aligns best with your overall story, brainstorm by asking yourself what are the strengths, personal qualities or values you want to highlight in the essay. The goal is for your essay to illustrate the development of them by showing you both in action and in reflection. Limit the number of people who review your essay. Too much input usually means your voice is lost in the writing style. If you are funny, write a funny essay; if you are serious, write a serious essay. Hearing your essay emphasizes any mistakes that may have crept through. There is a strange distinction between reading on your computer and reading on paper. You have gone through theâ€"often gruelingâ€"process of crafting a competitive admission essay. Now that you have completed your edits, revisions, and rewrites, conduct your final review. There’s no one right thing to say in an essay, but these Johnnies may be a source of inspiration. Although they're phrased differently from college to college, certain essay question types appear routinely. See what you should do with them on the next page. In addition to reading it aloud, you can also try copying and pasting it into Google Translate. In trying to cultivate my own separate reality, concerned predominantly with my own experience, I became drained and depressed. Check out successful essays from current Johnnies. For the final review, focus on formatting, spelling and grammar, and punctuation. A mixed metaphor, the use of multiples metaphors at a single time, detracts from the narrative. Likewise, dissimilar metaphors used in rapid succession confuse the reader. One of the most important qualities/values selective colleges look for in an applicant is curiosity. Read through your essay and look for opportunities to explore how your experience may be connected to historical, literary or philosophical ideas you care about. Until recently, I felt little obligation to involve myself in any substantive way with humanity as a whole. Before I had defined this connection as one of my most important values, I experimented with various methods of separation. In bursts of inspiration I would “homeschool” myself, withdrawing into seclusion. I liked to learn by tinkering and building things. At 12 years old, I tried my hand at homesteading.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Addiction

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Addiction An Evidence-Based Psychological Technique For Treating a Range of Addictions By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 16, 2019 Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction is an effective treatment. Image © David Buffington / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for addiction, also known as Cognitive Behavior Therapy or CBT for short, is a type of “talk” therapy, based on the psychological principles of behaviorism - which is about how peoples behaviors can be controlled or modified, and theories of cognition - which are focused on understanding how people think, feel, and understand themselves and the world around them. Behaviorism focuses on the behaviors or actions a person takes, whereas theories of cognition focus on peoples perceptions -- what they see, hear, and feel, their thoughts, and their emotions. CBT is a variation of behavior therapy, which focuses on changing behavior through pairing positive and negative reinforcement, or rewards and punishments, with behaviors that the person wants to increase or decrease. The human experience of cognition includes our perceptions, thoughts, emotions and understanding. This includes everything that comes into our mind through our senses, or through the way we think or feel about our past experiences. Adding analysis of cognition to behavior therapy led to the development of cognitive behavioral therapy by taking into account peoples thoughts and feelings about their behaviors. Instead of just observing and controlling behaviors, there is also attention paid to what is going on in the mind of the person, and how those perceptions, thoughts, and feeling lead them to behave in particular ways. CBT particularly explores the conflicts between what we want to do and what we actually do. Addiction is a good example of this kind of conflicted behavior - we might know what is healthy and safe, which is to avoid addictive behaviors and substances, yet we choose to go ahead and engage in the behavior anyway, sometimes leading to very upsetting consequences for ourselves and other people. And while people with addictions may regret these behaviors, it can be hard to stop repeating them, sometimes without the person really knowing why. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Addiction Addiction is a clear example of a pattern of behavior which goes against what the person experiencing it wants to do. While people trying to overcome addictive behaviors will often say they want to change those  behaviors, and may genuinely want to quit alcohol, drugs, or other compulsive behaviors that are causing them problems, they find it extremely difficult to do so. According to the cognitive behavioral therapy approach, addictive behaviors, such as drinking, drug use, problem gambling, compulsive shopping, video game addiction, food addiction, and other types of harmful excessive behavior, are the result of inaccurate thoughts and subsequent negative feelings. Cognitive behavioral therapy explains this by clarifying the way that people’s thoughts and emotions interact. Psychologists realized that many of us have thoughts, based on beliefs that are untrue, unrealistic, or impossible to live up to, and these thoughts, in turn, cause negative feelings which feed anxiety, depression and conditions like addiction. By systematically recording our thoughts and associated feelings, along with the events that trigger those thoughts and feelings, and the behavior that we carry out as a result, we can begin to change the automatic processes that sabotage our efforts at changing our behaviors. By looking at patterns of thoughts and feelings that we repeatedly experience, we can begin to change those thoughts by consciously looking at situations in more realistic ways, that do not automatically lead to negative emotions and resulting cycles of harmful behaviors. By rewarding ourselves for the healthier behaviors we replace those harmful behaviors with, over time, the healthier behaviors become associated with more positive emotions, and become more automatic. CBT has an excellent track record, with numerous studies demonstrating its effectiveness in treating depression, anxiety and other conditions, including addiction. The CBT approaches that became popularized towards the end of the 20th century are themselves being refined and replaced by so-called “third wave” of behavior therapy, which focus on mindfulness, acceptance and being in the moment. These approaches include Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, and Functional Analytic Psychotherapy. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs